Simple Cardinal Nesting Box Plans

Simple Cardinal Nesting Box Plans: A Step-by-Step Guide for Bird Lovers

Cardinals are beloved birds, known for their vibrant red plumage and cheerful songs. Providing them with suitable nesting sites is crucial for their well-being and the health of the ecosystem. Building a simple nesting box is a rewarding project that can support these beautiful creatures and bring joy to bird enthusiasts.

Materials You'll Need:

1x6-inch untreated cedar or redwood lumber
1/4-inch plywood
1-1/4-inch galvanized roofing nails
Wood glue
Drill with 1/8-inch and 1/4-inch bits
Circular or jigsaw
Sandpaper

Step 1: Cut the Lumber

Using your circular or jigsaw, cut the following pieces from the 1x6-inch lumber:

2 pieces: 6 inches x 6 inches (front and back panels)
2 pieces: 6 inches x 5-1/2 inches (side panels)
1 piece: 5-1/2 inches x 5-1/2 inches (bottom panel)

Step 2: Assemble the Box

Apply wood glue to the edges of the front and back panels. Position the side panels between them and secure with 1-1/4-inch nails.

Next, glue and nail the bottom panel into place. Make sure all corners are square and flush.

Step 3: Create the Entrance Hole

Using a 1-1/4-inch drill bit, bore an entrance hole in the center of the front panel, 1-1/2 inches from the top.

Step 4: Attach the Roof

Cut a piece of plywood to fit the top of the box, allowing for a 1-inch overhang on all sides. Glue and nail the plywood in place, ensuring it extends beyond the edges of the box to provide protection from the elements.

Step 5: Smooth and Weatherproof

Sand down any rough edges on the box. To make the box more weather-resistant, apply a thin layer of exterior wood sealer or paint. Allow it to dry completely before installing the box.

Step 6: Mount the Box

Choose a suitable location for the nesting box, ideally facing east or southeast. Mount the box at least 5 feet off the ground on a tree, pole, or fence post.

Use galvanized screws or bolts to secure the box firmly. Avoid placing the box in direct sunlight or areas exposed to strong winds.

Tips for Success:

Use untreated lumber as treated wood can be harmful to birds.
Provide adequate ventilation by drilling a few small holes in the bottom of the box.
Clean out the nest box annually to remove old nesting material and prevent disease.
Observe the box regularly to ensure cardinals are nesting and have access to it.
Enjoy the beauty of cardinals nesting and raising their young in your backyard.