Simple Bird Feeder Plans

Attract feathered friends to your backyard with a DIY bird feeder. Building your own feeder is a rewarding project that not only saves money but also allows you to customize it to your liking and the needs of the birds in your area. Whether you're a seasoned woodworker or a beginner with a few basic tools, these simple bird feeder plans will guide you through the process.

Choosing the Right Design

Before diving into construction, consider the type of feeder that best suits your needs and the birds you want to attract. Here are a few popular options:

Platform feeder: This design is a simple, flat surface where birds can perch and feed. They are ideal for larger birds like cardinals and blue jays, as well as ground-feeding birds like sparrows and doves.
Tube feeder: These feeders have a central tube filled with birdseed, with perches surrounding it. They are popular for smaller birds like chickadees and finches, as the design helps prevent squirrels from reaching the seed.
Hopper feeder: Hopper feeders have a hopper-shaped container that holds birdseed, with a tray or platform underneath for feeding. They are versatile and can attract a variety of birds, including cardinals, chickadees, and woodpeckers.

Once you've chosen a design, gather the necessary materials. Most simple plans will require a few common items, like:

Wood or plastic
Screws or nails
Birdseed
Optional: bird feeder pole, paint, sealant

Building a Simple Platform Feeder

Platform feeders are among the easiest to build. Here's a step-by-step guide:

Cut the wood: Use a saw to cut two pieces of wood for the base and two pieces for the sides. The base should be slightly larger than the sides to create an overhang for the feeder.
Assemble the base: Screw or nail the side pieces to the base, making sure they are flush with the edges. You can use wood glue for extra stability.
Add a perch: If desired, attach a small branch or dowel rod to the base as a perch for the birds. Ensure it is securely fastened and placed in a position that allows birds to access the feeder without obstruction.
Finish and install: You can paint or seal the feeder to protect it from the elements and make it more visually appealing. Once dried, mount the feeder on a post or hang it from a branch using a sturdy wire or rope.

Constructing a Basic Tube Feeder

Tube feeders offer a more intricate design but are still manageable for beginners. Here's a simple plan:

Prepare the tube: Cut a piece of PVC pipe or a cylindrical container to the desired length for your feeder. The diameter should be suitable for the birds you wish to attract.
Create the perch: Cut several pieces of dowel rod or branches to create perches. You can use wood glue or screws to attach these to the tube. Space them evenly around the tube, ensuring birds have ample room to land and feed.
Attach the lid: Cut a piece of wood or plastic to create a lid for the feeder. Ensure it is slightly larger than the opening of the tube. You can use hinges and a latch to create a removable lid for easy filling.
Add a feeder pole: If desired, attach the feeder to a sturdy pole using a metal bracket. This will raise the feeder off the ground, making it more accessible to birds and less attractive to squirrels.

Remember to use non-toxic materials and finishes when constructing your bird feeder. Avoid using paints or sealants that could harm the birds. Carefully clean the feeder regularly to prevent the build-up of mold or bacteria.

Tips for Attracting Birds

Once your feeder is built, attract birds by offering a variety of food types and creating a welcoming environment. Here are a few helpful tips:

Choose the right seed: Different birds prefer different types of seed. Research the birds in your area to determine what they eat. Popular options include sunflower seeds, black oil sunflower seeds, millet, and suet.
Provide fresh water: Offer a shallow dish of water for birds to drink and bathe. Change the water regularly to prevent it from becoming stagnant.
Create a welcoming space: Plant native trees and shrubs to provide shelter and nesting sites for birds. Avoid using pesticides or herbicides that could harm birds or their food sources.

Building a bird feeder is an enjoyable way to connect with nature and observe birds in their natural habitat. With a few simple plans and some basic tools, you can create a feeding station that attracts a diverse array of feathered visitors to your backyard.