Purple Martin Basics
The purple martin (Progne subis) is the largest member of the swallow family in North America. Native to the eastern and central parts of the United States, it is a migratory bird that returns to breeding grounds each year. Purple martins are highly social birds, living in large colonies in special birdhouses. If you’re looking for an ideal summertime activity, consider building a purple martin house.
Choosing A Location
When it comes to building a purple martin house, the first thing to consider is the location. Look for a spot that has plenty of open sky, as well as nearby trees and shrubs for the birds to use as a perching area. Avoid locations that are too close to people, pets, or other predators. Make sure the spot you choose has good drainage and is free of debris.
Building The House
Once you have chosen the perfect spot for your purple martin house, it’s time to start building. You can purchase a pre-made birdhouse, or build one from scratch. If you choose to build from scratch, you will need to use wood that is resistant to weathering, such as cedar or redwood. You should also make sure the house is well-ventilated and easy to clean.
Creating An Attractive Environment
Creating an attractive habitat for purple martins is essential to attracting them to your house. Make sure there is plenty of open sky for them to spot potential predators. Provide plenty of perching areas, such as nearby trees and shrubs. Plant native flowers and shrubs that will attract other insects, providing the birds with a reliable food source. Finally, provide a water source nearby, such as a birdbath or pond.
Installing The House
Once you have built or purchased your purple martin house, it’s time to install it. You should mount the birdhouse on a pole or post that is at least 10 feet tall. Make sure the house is securely attached to the pole and is at least 15 feet away from any trees or shrubs. Finally, make sure the house is far enough away from any human activity and predators.
Maintaining The House
The last step in building a purple martin house is to maintain it. Make sure to clean the house regularly, and inspect it for any damage or decay. You should also keep an eye out for predators, such as cats or hawks. Finally, make sure to provide an adequate food source, such as native flowers and shrubs. By following these steps, you can create the perfect environment for purple martins to thrive!
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